Sacramento+Jesuit+MS+-+??+&+Basil+Saddiqui+neg

Sacramento Jesuit MS – Negative

AFRICAN IMAGING KRITIK

The American relationship to Africa is defined by images---representations of conflict and disease solidify a dehumanizing frame for African policy Jamie Wallace, Ph.D. Anthropology, Oxford, 5 (http://www.hollerafrica.com/showArticle.php?artId=101&catId=1) When we think of Africa, images … power distribution in the world (Ebo 1992:17).

Impact---negative imaging castigates sub-Saharan Africans to a global underclass---makes Africans the object of dehumanization and genocide. This calculus has been at the root of history’s worst atrocities Rotimi Sankore, editor of Int’l Fed of Journalists, coordinator of associated rights in Africa, 5 (http://www.bond.org.uk/networker/2005/april05/opinion.htm) Increasingly graphic depictions of …interests to allow their people to freely define their future.

Text: Reject the affirmative’s representations of Africa. Short-circuiting negative representations of Africa allows us to tell a new POSITIVE story about Africa, devoid from the colonialist impulse Daniele Mezzana, Sociologist and researches – CERFE groups African research, 5 (http://www.africansocieties.org/n4/eng/Dossier.htm) The literature reported in ….better in-depth and qualified information on the African reality.

CHINA DISAD Chinese Influence A. There’s a window for collaboration in Africa. Public health assistance jumps out in front of consensus building and crushes collaboration – causing US-Sino conflict Gill, Freeman Chair in China Studies at the CSIS, 2k7 (Bates, “China’s Expanding Role in Africa: Implications for the United States,” A Report of the CSIS Delegation to China on China-Africa-U.S. Relations, January, http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/chinainafrica.pdf) First, and most importantly, there is a need for a more ….the weakness of infrastructural capacities and health workforce shortages better. B. US involvement in sub-Saharan Africa causes Chinese perception of oil competition – causes political tension and escalates to war Peter Hatemi, Professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2k7 (“Oil and Conflict in Sino-American Relations,” China Security, Summer, Volume 3, Number 3) As China’s petroleum consumption ….geo-strategic conflict. C. Nuclear Holocaust Johnson, Journalist, 5-14-01 (Chalmers, “Time to Bring the Troops Home,” The Nation, Volume 272) China is another matter…… the nationalistic challenge to China's sovereignty of any Taiwanese attempt to declare its independence formally, forward-deployed US forces on China's borders have- virtually no deterrent effect.

CANADA DISAD Canada leads aid to Africa – their edge relative to other G8 nations is barely “good-enough” to uphold their obsession with leadership David Black, of the Canadian Institute of International Affairs, Beyond The Headlines – March 22, 2k5, lexis Three years ago, in the context of the Kananaskis summit of the G8, Prime Minister Jean Chretien orchestrated an agenda that for the first tune focused the attention … sustaining leadership claims. Canadians tie their national identity to foreign policy issues like public health assistance – plan jacks Canadian pride and distinctiveness – galvanizes secession in Quebec Mark Falcoff, a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, also at work on a major study of U.S.-Cuban relations, October, 1998, The American Spectator One of the defining characteristics of Canadian foreign policy…countrymen must hope we never find out. Quebec secession emboldens anti-US sentiments in Russia – nuke war through miscalc Lansing Lamont, Time Correspondent and President of American Trust for the British Library, 1994, Breakup, p. 236 It might choose to believe that through ….apt to be disregarded or even removed.