Jenks+SK+-+Neal+Sharma+&+Ryan+Kelkar+aff

=**TOC ROUND 1 - Ontology USFG Rethinking "PHA" to SSA**= Jenks SK – Affirmative – Condom Bidding CONTENTION ONE: THE NAME BRAND SYNDROME THE STATUS QUO POLICY OF CONDOM PURCHASES FOR FOREIGN DISTRIBUTION IS BASED ON "BUY AMERICA". THE UNITED STATES WILL CONTINUE TO FAVOR DOMESTICALLY-PRODUCED CONDOMS-POLITICAL COMPROMISES GUARANTEE PROTECTIONISM. THIS PREVENTS ADEQUATE ACCESS TO CONDOMS FOR THE PEOPLE OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA. NEW YORK TIMES 10-29-2006 Behind the scenes, the politicians have……..congressmen on the condom rules. AND- DEMAND IS STARTING TO OUTSTRIP SUPPLY-USAID MUST LOWER DISTRIBUTION COST TO MAKE AID EFFECTIVE COHEN 2006 (Susan, Guttmacher Institute, Guttmacher Policy Review, Spring) USAID provides more than one-third of……..example, is still only 1.7. THE UNITED STATES IS KEY TO CONDOM DISTRIBUTION BUT CONDOMS MUST BE PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES – THIS HAS DECREASED CONDOM DISTRIBUTION AND INCREASED THE SPREAD OF AIDS HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH 2004 The United States has traditionally been…………….. meet stringent quality control standards

WE CONTROL TIMEFRAME-IMMEDIATE ACTION NOW IS KEY TO REVERSE THE HIV TREND Bonnel, 2000 (Rene, Principal Economist, World Bank, November 6, “HIVIAIDS: DOES IT INCREASE OR DECREASE GROWTH IN AFRICA?” http://www.stopglobalaids.org/facts/reports/Grow th_ in_ Af rica.pdf)

Infectious diseases matter greatly for……..the cost of inaction latter on

CONTENTION TWO: HIV SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA IS THE EPICENTER OF THE GLOBAL AIDS EPIDEMIC MILLIONS DIE EVERY YEAR OLUBOMEHIN AND BALOGUN 2005 (0.0. Olubomehin and W. A. Balogun “The United States of America and the ‘War’ Against HIVlAIDS in Africa,” West Africa Review: Issue 8, 2005) These comments of James Wolfensohn……………born HIV positive every month. AIDS LEADS TO A DEHUMANIZING DEATH Muchiri in 2000 [Michael Kibaara, Jakarta Post Writer. WILL ANNAN FINALLY PUT OUT AFRICA'S FIRES? Lexis., L. Reed] There is no doubt that…………and maybe the human race PLAN: The United States Federal Government should require international bidding for condom manufacturing contracts for condoms distributed in it public health assistance to African countries south of the Sahara. We’ll clarify. CONTENTION THREE- HIGH QUALITY, LOWER PRICES LIFTING THE BUY AMERICAN RESTRICTION WOULD TRIPLE THE NUMBER OF CONDOMS DISTRIBUTED UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL 8-14-2001 Authorities in the United States………….United Nations condom procurement officer

HIV INFECTIONS CONTINUE TO RISE AND INCREASING THE NUMBER OF AVAILABLE CONDOMS IS THE ONLY WAY TO STOP IT-NO OTHER METHOD IS EFFECTIVE WITHOUT THEM WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2004 (WHO and UNAIDS, Position Statement On Condoms and HIV Prevention, July 2004 htfp://www.hivpolicy.org/Library/HPPOOOlO2.pdf) Condom use is critical element………..they are HIV-positive or negative SUPPLY IS KEY – MORE CONDOMS MUST BE DISTRIBUTED FELDBLUM ET AL 2003 (P J Feldblum, M J Welsh, M J Steiner, Family Health International, Sexually Transmitted Infections, August) Secondly physical access to condoms………… than it was in 1990

THE PLAN KICKSTARTS AN ETHIC OF RESPONSIBILITY – WE ARE OBLIGATED TO ALLEVIATE HIV SUFFERING IN AFRICA Conceição Soares Assistant Professor in Business Ethics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Catholic University of Portugal, in 2k7 [“The HIV/AIDS crisis and corporate moral responsibility in the light of the Levinasian notions of proximity and the Third,” Business Ethics: A European Review 16.3, July 2007, p.278] For levinas, I do not………………to implement the Doha Agreement AIDS has been sustained through political dismissals. We have an absolute responsibility to act on AIDS now. Crimp 2002 (Douglas, Professor of Visual and Cultural Studies at University of Rochester, Melancholia and Moralism: Essays on AIDS and Queer Politics, hl) AIDS is not my problem……..you create your own media

The exclusion of the stranger from the ethical decision – making makes violence inevitable. OU intolerance of otherness guarantees nuclear annihilation. Vote AFF to inaugurate a new ethical framework that unconditionally embraces the Other. FASCHING 1993 (Darrell, religious studies at the university of South Florida, The ethical Challenge of Auschwitz, p. 5-8) Nevertheless, I am only too……………that such a path risks